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初中英語知識點匯總大全,附英語提分方法!

更新:2020年02月22日 16:58 大學(xué)路
高考是一個是一場千軍萬馬過獨木橋的戰(zhàn)役。面對高考,考生總是有很多困惑,什么時候開始報名?高考體檢對報考專業(yè)有什么影響?什么時候填報志愿?怎么填報志愿?等等,為了幫助考生解惑,大學(xué)路整理了初中英語知識點匯總大全,附英語提分方法!相關(guān)信息,供考生參考,一起來看一下吧初中英語知識點匯總大全,附英語提分方法!

  一、There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

  There be是一個“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思。

  肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點狀語或時間狀語。

  be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個名詞,當(dāng)所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,be動詞為are;當(dāng)be動詞后接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:

  There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。

  There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

  (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

  否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。

  There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。

  There aren‘t any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

  (2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語

  肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t / aren‘t.

  -Is there a dog in the picture?畫上有一只狗嗎

  -Yes, there is. 有。

  -Are there any boats in the river?河里有船嗎

  -No, there aren’t. 沒有。

  (3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)

  某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .

  There‘s one. / There are two / three / some . . .

  有時直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . .

  -How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生

  -There’s only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

 ?。?)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點狀語

  How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

  二、定語從句的考察

  一、定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:

  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

  二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用

  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。

  1. 作主語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:

  I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

  The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

  2. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

  The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

  3. 作定語:關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:

  What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

  The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

  4. 作狀語:I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

  三、各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

  1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:

  The person who broke the window must pay for it.

  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:

  Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

  Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

  3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:

  The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

  I know the boy whose father is a professor.

  4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:

  A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

  Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

  5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:

  I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

  Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

  6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

  He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

  7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  This is the house where we lived last year.

  The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

  四、關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:

  That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

  which we had lived in for ten years.

  五、 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:

  1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:

  (1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如:

  All that he said is true.

  (2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如:

  He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

  (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:

  He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

  (4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。

  This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

  (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:

  He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

  2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:

  (1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:

  The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

  (2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時。例如:

  The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

(責(zé)任編輯:重慶課外輔導(dǎo)專注教育)

以上就是大學(xué)路為大家?guī)淼某踔杏⒄Z知識點匯總大全,附英語提分方法!,希望能幫助到廣大考生!
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