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雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些“坑”?

更新:2023年11月04日 20:15 大學(xué)路

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雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些“坑”?

雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些“坑”?

一、雅思閱讀看到all, only, must, every等絕對詞就選F


題目1:Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.


原文:Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.


這道題一些學(xué)生看完題目就直接寫答案F,想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為題干表達(dá)太過于絕對一定是錯的,但事實(shí)上only averagely good意思是“只有一般般好,還行”,和原文定位句中的reasonable but not special是同意替換表達(dá),所以正確答案是T。


雅思閱讀題目2:The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.


原文:At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.


這道題題干中同樣有only,但題目和原文表述是有區(qū)別的,題目說只生長在南美,定位句說原產(chǎn)于南美。原產(chǎn)于不一定現(xiàn)在南美獨(dú)有,也許后來出口到別的國家種植了。既然有區(qū)別但不是完全矛盾,那么答案應(yīng)該是NG。


由此可見,大家做題時千萬不能想當(dāng)然,一定要回原文找依據(jù),仔細(xì)推敲定位句的句意再作答。


二、原文和題目不一致就選F


雅思閱讀題目:Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.


原文:This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year.


這道題學(xué)生在對比原文和題干時,很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP的范圍不一致,題干說澳洲,而原文卻說世界,所以得出F這個答案。但正確答案應(yīng)該是NG,因為旅游業(yè)占澳洲GNP超過6%,也可以同時占世界GNP超過6%。這兩者并不完全矛盾,在某種情況下是可兼容的。F和NG的區(qū)別也是判斷題最大的難點(diǎn)。非對即錯會容易很多,但是NG這個第三者會讓很大一部分學(xué)生混淆糾結(jié)。


大家切記:題目和原文必須要有明顯的相反矛盾的點(diǎn)才是F,如果題目和原文只是不一樣但又沒有明顯相反矛盾的表達(dá)就應(yīng)該選NG。還有個思路就是去考慮兩者兼容性,如果題目和原文的信息點(diǎn)在某種情況下可同時滿足答案就是NG,反之就選F。


三、原文和題目高度一致就選T


題目:Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.


雅思閱讀原文:Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade(age 13) to the ninth grade(age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.


這道題題干部分90%的詞都在原文中原詞重現(xiàn)了,有些同學(xué)就會認(rèn)為高度一致就是T。但是雅思閱讀考察的是考生同意替換的能力,換句話說大量原詞重現(xiàn)是非常可疑的。原文和題目高度一致(很多原詞重現(xiàn))就選T!!


這道題考察的是判斷題中比較級的考點(diǎn),雖然比較對象,比較內(nèi)容都是相符的 ,但原文中這兩者并未發(fā)生比較關(guān)系,我們無從得知more…than這個對比結(jié)果,所以答案是NG。還有些同學(xué)讀懂題干后毫不猶豫就寫T,因為非常符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,學(xué)生會根據(jù)自己的常識進(jìn)行主觀臆斷,但這個在做判斷題的過程中是非常忌諱的。


更多關(guān)于雅思考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內(nèi)容,小編會持續(xù)更新。

急求劍橋7test4這篇閱讀的答案

劍7里面沒有你這篇文章。。。。

是劍5的閱讀test4第一篇

答案是1.iii 2.v 3.ii 4.yes 5.yes 6.no 7.yes 8.no 9.not given
10.cheese 11.touri*/tourist/tour 12.pottery 13.jewellery/jewelry

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析:
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話:Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知,廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話:Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會都非常重要。選項中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項中的difficulty,effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán),而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項中的world,impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話: According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè),不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算,其中包括資本增值投資,就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national product這個概念,所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個概念,所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系,所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難,所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說明旅游業(yè)在以下國家都是收入的主要來源,題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說明旅游業(yè)在一下國家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè),題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說明測量估算國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難,題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

以上就是大學(xué)路小編給大家?guī)淼难潘奸喿x判斷題有哪些“坑”?,希望能對大家有所幫助。

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