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劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析(劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案)

更新:2023年11月06日 06:36 大學(xué)路

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劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析(劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案)

劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
劍橋雅思是很多同學(xué)會選擇的一本資料,同學(xué)們做得怎么樣呢?下面就和小鐘老師一起來了解一下劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析。

一、題型
以文章為單位分析:
Passage one 中包含了判斷題,簡單題和表格填空題;Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判斷題;Passage three中包含四選一的選擇題,半句式的matching題和判斷題。
其實從以上分析中就會明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),判斷題的考察比重是非常之大的,在三篇文章中均有涉及,共有十五道題,占總題數(shù)種的37.5%。
除此之外,LoH共8題,占20%;
表格填空5題,占15%;
Maching5題, 占15%;
選擇題4題,占10%;
簡答題3題,占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作為第一個題,以8個小題的數(shù)量讓它顯得非常與眾不同。要知道在劍橋真題3-9中要找到能在同類題型中題目個數(shù)上與此媲美的少之又少。值得引起我們重視,尤其在我們都以為LOH考察力度不會過于集中的今天。
二、題型內(nèi)在變化
Test 1 中的題型特征和往年真題相比并沒有太大的變化。其中需要注意的是判斷題中NOT GIVEN的個數(shù)明顯增多,三篇文章共15個判斷題,其中每篇文章分別出現(xiàn)2個共6個NOT GIVEN,占總題數(shù)的40%。這個比例無論是從什么角度來看都是非常之高的。因此這對于復(fù)習(xí)階段的同學(xué)們具有非常明確的指導(dǎo)意義--務(wù)必要花大力氣復(fù)習(xí)理解NOT GIVEN的若干種情況,并能夠輕易區(qū)分其與TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的區(qū)別。
特別注意:在本套題判斷題中,共出現(xiàn)了
1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
2. It is easier for *aller companies to be innovative.
3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
三處橫向比較的句子,其中兩句話符合我們的規(guī)律總結(jié)為NOT GIVEN,另外一句話為NO。因此,能夠正確快速判斷出橫向比較依然不失為經(jīng)濟省時的判斷方法。
三、難度
總體而言,劍十TEST 1的難度并不是特別大,難度是低于今年(2023)大部分時候考試的難度的,具體來說:
Passage one 中2題難度相對較大,其余題難度均為簡單和中等難度的題型,定位詞明顯,好定位,也好判斷。
Passage two就由兩個題型組成。其中LOH有一道題難度有些大,其余題均可在規(guī)則的段落主題句分布的首句、第二句、最后一句三句話中找到答案。這篇文章的判斷題非常簡單,因為LOH是全文型的,所以其實在做LOH時就已經(jīng)對于大部分文章內(nèi)容有了比較清晰的把握了。
Passage three 選擇題簡單,matching題有些許難題,判斷題較難。
因此,綜上所述,此套閱讀題對于基礎(chǔ)扎實的同學(xué),作對28道題,拿7分以上的分數(shù)問題應(yīng)該不是特別大。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析:
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話:Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知,廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個二十世紀的現(xiàn)象。選項中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話:Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟及社會都非常重要。選項中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟影響變得不那么明顯。選項中的difficulty,effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán),而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項中的world,impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話: According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè),不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟學(xué)估算,其中包括資本增值投資,就業(yè)及稅收貢獻。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national product這個概念,所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個概念,所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系,所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的貢獻很困難,所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說明旅游業(yè)在以下國家都是收入的主要來源,題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說明旅游業(yè)在一下國家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè),題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說明測量估算國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難,題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

2023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2)

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
小鐘老師為大家?guī)?023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2),歡迎大家參考!更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容請關(guān)注本站!
2023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2)
原文與譯文:
Yesterday, in the House of Commons, Charles Kennedy’s parliamentary colleagues gave moving tributes to his life. There is never a rush, of course, to speak ill of the dead, but these tributes had the clear ring of sincerity. David Cameron said his “character and courage inspired us all”, and Nick Clegg that he always put people before politics. Outside the commons, colleagues and friends have spoken repeatedly of Kennedy’s compassion, decency, and principled nature as well as of his ongoing battle with human frailty in the form of alcoholi*.
It seems Charles Kennedy displayed what the New York Times Columnist David Brooks would call “eulogy virtues”. In his most recent book “The Road to Character”, Brooks contrasts eulogy virtues like kindness, faithfulness and humility with what he calls resume virtues - the kind of things we put on our CV. He’s convinced that both eulogy virtues and resume virtues take work to develop, and is worried that western society pushes us to put our efforts into the ones that will help improve our careers, not our characters.
It's the age old question- what makes a good life? How do we go deeper amongst the clamour of a culture that monetises status anxiety and defines us by what earn, own or look like?
David Brook’s call for us to do the hard work of developing character, to cultivate self-restraint and self-suspicion in the age of the selfie stick, isn't really controversial. It's obvious, when we stop to think about it, that the real legacies of our lives aren’t job titles, twitter followers or cellulite free thighs. But how do we develop the eulogy virtues, when the gravitational pull of the self is so strong?
Christians would be the first to acknowledge that these virtues don't come naturally. The church’s hunch is that change happens through vulnerable, committed relationships. To overcome the tyrant self we must confess our frailty and darkest tendencies - first to God, and then to others.
Behavioural science is beginning to add evidence to what religions have long understood - virtue develops best in relational communities. Not short term communities of self interest made up of “people like us”, but awkward, diverse, grace filled communities, established for the long term. The New Testament encourages Christians to be part of communities like these, to encourage one another, bear with each other and create space for the hard conversations. To keep reminding each other of the virtues that matter and the things that last. These kind of communities aren't of course unique to Christianity, and they are often far from perfect, but if we want to be remembered not for our fleeting achievements but our depth of character, they might be the best hope we have.
昨天,在下議院,查爾斯·肯尼迪的同事為他的一生發(fā)表了催人淚下的悼詞。當然,死者為大,沒有人會在死者尸骨未寒時說別人的不是。但是這些悼詞很明顯是真誠的。大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫說他的“品格和勇氣鼓舞了我們所有人”,尼克·克萊格說他總是把民眾放在政治前面。在下議院外,他的同事和朋友多次提到他的同情心,政治和原則性,并不斷與人類酗酒的劣根性做斗爭。
查爾斯·肯尼迪似乎體現(xiàn)了《*》專欄作家David Brooks所說的“悼詞美德”。在他最近的書《通往品格的道路》中,Brooks將善良,忠誠等悼詞美德與他所說的簡歷美德做了對比——也就是我們寫在簡歷上的品德。他相信,悼詞美德和簡歷美德都需要發(fā)揚。他擔(dān)心西方世界導(dǎo)致我們努力塑造幫助我們職業(yè)發(fā)展的品德,而不是幫助性格成長的品德。
我們又要說一個老生常談的問題——怎樣才是好的生活?在宣揚金錢至上,追求社會地位,根據(jù)收入,財產(chǎn)和外表來定義我們的浮躁社會,我們怎樣才能深入剖析自己的內(nèi)心世界?
David Brook呼吁我們努力塑造品格,在自我吹噓的環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)*和自審的品格,這并無爭議。很明顯,當我們停下來認真思考的時候,我們真正寶貴的財產(chǎn)并不是我們的職位,推特粉絲或沒有脂肪的大腿。但是在自我的萬有引力如此強大的情況下,我們怎樣培養(yǎng)悼詞美德?
基督徒們將最先站出來承認這些美德并不是與生俱來的?;浇探塘x認為,改變是在脆弱忠誠的關(guān)系中發(fā)生的。要克服殘暴的自我,我們必須承認我們的脆弱和最黑暗的本性——首先是對上帝,然后是對自己。
行為科學(xué)不斷有證據(jù)表明各宗教很久以前就已經(jīng)理解的問題——道德在關(guān)系社會中發(fā)展得最快。不是由“跟我一樣的人”組成的短暫的利益團體,而是長期的,尷尬的,多樣化的人組成的團體。<<新約圣經(jīng)>>鼓勵基督徒成為這樣的團體的一部分,鼓勵大家相互容忍,為艱難的對話打造空間?;ハ嗵嵝逊浅V匾牡赖潞陀篮愠志玫氖虑椤.斎?,這些團體并不是對基督教來說獨一無二的,而通常并不完美,但是,如果我們不是想要人們記住卓越的成就,而是希望人們記住我們的品德,這或許是我們最大的希望。
詞匯解釋:
1.moving adj. 感人的
It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other...
看到陌生人之間這般彼此關(guān)照,實在令人感動。
2.inspire vt. 鼓舞
These herbs will inspire you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!
這些香草會激發(fā)你去品嘗各種異國風(fēng)味的菜肴!
3.repeatedly adv.反復(fù)地,重復(fù)地
A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.
一個選項列表反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。
4.ongoing adj.不間斷的,進行的
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
對此問題的爭論一直沒有間斷過。
5.convince vt.使相信,說服
I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.
我自己都不會相信,更別提說服別人了。
6.clamour n. 喧嘩聲,喧鬧
She could hear a clamour in the road outside.
她能聽得見外面路上的吵鬧聲。
7.acknowledge vt.承認
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你得承認我們生活在一個有種族偏見的社會中。
8.fleeting adj. 疾馳的,飛逝的;短暫的
The world is like a fleeting show.
人世如白駒過隙。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

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