雅思閱讀動植物類真題及答案：ThePearl 2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案

最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問雅思閱讀動植物類真題及答案：ThePearl 2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案相關的問題，今天，大學路小編整理了以下內容，希望可以對大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀動植物類真題及答案：ThePearl
• 2、2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析
• 3、2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案

雅思閱讀動植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們日常的辛勤練習，下面我給大家?guī)硌潘奸喿x動 植物類 真題及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！

雅思閱讀動植物類真題：The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思閱讀真題答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第2句話 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在羅馬帝國時代，珍珠是深受富人喜愛的寶物。

2 E

【原文參考依據(jù)-E】第一句話Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去獲取珍珠，這個過程通常需要幾年。所以對應題干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文參考依據(jù)-c】第一句話The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的唯一差別在于人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的*物是一個通過外科手術植入的珠子或者小塊的殼，被稱作珍珠母。

5B

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第四句話Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.羅馬女人還戴著珍珠上床睡覺，這樣她們一覺醒來看到珍珠的時候，馬上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第6句話 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亞洲和波斯特帝國，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用來治療從心臟病到癲癇的各種疾病。

7 K【原文參考依據(jù)-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的馬略卡島以生產(chǎn)人造珍珠首飾而著名

8F【原文參考依據(jù)-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.產(chǎn)自日本的珍珠是所有人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠中光澤度最亮的一種。

9C【原文參考依據(jù)-F】 倒數(shù)第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個頭一般更大。

10 D 【原文參考依據(jù)-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度，小規(guī)模的傳統(tǒng) 潛水 收集珍珠作業(yè)仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文參考依據(jù)-C 】第三句話The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的內核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F第10句話】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.總體來說，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的價值比不過天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更沒有價值可言了。題目中說養(yǎng)殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠價值是一樣的 顯然是錯誤的，所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F 倒數(shù)第2句話】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個頭一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思閱讀技巧之詞匯+ 總結

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊一：英語詞庫

所謂英語詞庫是英語對英語的詞庫而非是英語對漢語的詞庫。每個烤鴨都清楚雅思是國際性考試而非中國性質考試，單詞背其中文意思在考試過程中是無效的，題目和 文章 都沒有中文的出現(xiàn)。雅思閱讀就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的詞很多時候不會老老實實的坐在原文里等著你，這就需要你具備英語 同義詞 的能力。

比如劍橋6的67頁的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 與之相對應的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意詞組為：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊二：ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落來解釋其英文的句子或者段落。對于外語系的孩子來講這種能力的考試是家常便飯，也就造就了他們的理解能力比非外語系的同學們好很多。這種能力在雅思閱讀考試中也是司空見慣的。

例如：劍橋6的43頁的判斷題10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看見only習慣性判為NO。因為太絕對了。實則不然，答案為YES。對應于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切記：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，閱讀能力的提升非常的重要

雅思閱讀必備高分三技能

技能一：擁有扎實的詞匯語法基礎及背景知識

這里強調的其實是英文基礎的重要性?？忌胍诳荚囘^程中游刃有余，沒有一定的詞匯量基本是沒有辦法達成的。當然我們在考試中可以通過上下文，轉折詞等等猜測生詞的意思。但是，一旦生詞量超過一定比例，勢必會影響考生的理解。說到理解，在雅思考試中碰到長難句是常有的事情。那么扎實的語法基礎也是考生正確理解文章意義的一個重要的必備素質。

除去扎實的詞匯語法基礎之外，豐富的背景知識也是一名高分考生所必須的。雅思閱讀考試人文社科類和自然科學類當中有眾多小分支話題，涉及天文、地理、生物、地質、語言學、發(fā)展史等等眾多領域。為了保證考試時的閱讀效率及答題的正確性，考生需要在平時多多查閱相關資料，了解各類文章背景。

技能二：熟悉題型的做題思路和技巧和出題角度

雅思閱讀考試的題型多種多樣，有細節(jié)題，有主旨題，有考察整體理解的題型，也有考察辨別信息能力的題型。

因此，建議想要取得高分的學員，在掌握每種題型的解題技巧的同時，還需要研究的是考試的出題角度，仔細研究各種題型考察的是何種能力。然后有針對性的去鍛煉這方面的能力。14年的雅思閱讀考試中，所占比重最大的幾類題型為細節(jié) 配對 題、是非無判斷題、選擇題。之前?？嫉?List of headings對在去年的考試中所占比例并不大。14年幾乎每場考試都有細節(jié)配對題出現(xiàn)，那么其實可以反映出雅思考試更加注重考生的細節(jié)定位能力以及對于材料的理解能力。

技能三：充分到位的精讀和模擬訓練是必不可少的

精讀是提高分數(shù)的唯一法寶。精讀的方法是：

用一小時完整的做一個Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的開始精讀。

查出每篇文章的所有生詞，并要求認知。接著分析文章所有的長難句，翻譯整篇文章。

把所有題的出題點在文章里標出來。我們要非常清楚對是為什么對，錯是為什么錯。精讀可以提高同學們的詞匯、長難句分析能力以及對整篇文章做題思路的理解。

模擬訓練可以提高考生兩方面的能力：一是考試答題順序的安排。二是考試時間的合理分配。

首先是答題順序的安排。考生并不用完全按照考試文章的順序來答題。完全可以通過對于標題的瀏覽來確定文章大意。然后根據(jù)自己的熟悉程度來選擇文章的先后順序。

另外，在確定了文章的先后順序之后，題目的先后順序其實也是需要進行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落細節(jié)配對題，雖然經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章很靠前的位置，但是，無論什么樣的位置出現(xiàn)，這種題型都應該放在最后來解決。除了答題順序之外，考試時間的精確掌控也是考生是否能夠取得高分的一個重要因素。雅思閱讀考試是個精泛讀結合過程，不是所有的文字都需要進行精讀的，恰恰那些基礎很好有能力有機會考到高分的考生，往往會犯全篇通讀的錯誤，導致最后答題時間不夠，沒能完成所有的題目而不能取得滿意的成績。

保存并繼續(xù)

另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模擬考試中就養(yǎng)成是用答題卡的習慣，這樣才不至于在考試的時候因為時間不夠而出現(xiàn)答題卡不能填寫完全的情況。相信很多次的模擬練習之后，考生一定有能力在考試時，用最合理的時間分配進行最佳順序的答題，最終取得高分成績。

2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
上周六完成了最新一期的雅思考試，那么大家對自己的考試分數(shù)有沒有信心呢？和小鐘老師來一起看看2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析。
一、考題解析
場景話題：
S1 音樂課程報名/ S2 新員工培訓/ S3 市場營銷論文/ S4 非洲企鵝生活習性
題型設置：
S1填空（新題）/ S2單選+多選（新題） / S3單選+多選（新題）/ S4 填空（舊題）
二、名師點評
次考試場景為三新一舊，選擇與填空題比例為20：20，難度中等。
具體答案如下：（僅供參考）
s1： neer； 2. July 18； 3. magazine； 4. Q1632； 5. way； 6. blues； 7. photographs； 8. fish； 9. parking；
s2：暫缺，待補充
s3：21. A； 22. C； 23.B； 24.A； 25.B； 26.C； 27.28. A，D （任意順序）； 29.30. B，E（任意順序）
s4： 31. temperature； 32. movements； 33. bones； 34. holes； 35. roots； 36. sharks； 37. chicks； 38. feathers； 39. space； 40. diversity
點評：本場考試題型填選比例1：1，難得看到一場因“簡單”上熱搜的雅思考試。大家普遍還是認為S1、S4的難度比S2、S3難度要低，S4在去年1月考過，是一道舊題。語速較快。場景為三新一舊，其中section1依然是單詞拼寫的考查，engineer， photographs，magazine這樣的詞匯都屬于聽力高頻詞匯，月份六月是June， 七月是July要區(qū)分開來。Section1基本考查的都是很生活化的詞匯，可以根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音記憶單詞的拼寫，包括月份的拼寫也是可以根據(jù)發(fā)音去記憶。在Section2 和Section3 單選題部分一定要留意題干中的關鍵詞和錄音中的轉折信號詞以及讓步信號詞，這些都是篩選和判斷干擾選項的依據(jù)。section4的場景依然是動物生活習性的場景，要注意積累一些相關場景詞匯，留意temperature， feathers， diversity的單詞拼寫。動植物講座可謂是雅思考試一大熱門話題。很多時候，認真刷題的同學也會發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞幾乎是個循環(huán)，某一套真題中出現(xiàn)過的詞還會在之后的套題中出現(xiàn)，一定要多注意積累多次出現(xiàn)的場景詞匯和詞組。
參考劍橋練習：劍12 Test 2 Section1劍11 Test 3 Section2劍13 Test 2 Section 3劍13 Test 3 Section 4等
備注：在接下來的備考中，除了填空題和單選題的訓練，大家還可以關注一下地圖題，有可能在8月接下來的考試中再次出現(xiàn)。不少同學的問題是覺得雅思聽力的語速較快，平時課后的訓練可以花一小時進行精聽以及跟讀，也就是聽到原文錄音然后一句句寫下來。在對聽力材料逐漸熟悉之后，可以逐漸調至1.25倍速播放，精聽對于加強句子的理解有很大的幫助，有助于培養(yǎng)自己對關鍵詞的把握能力。跟讀材料，可以培養(yǎng)自己對于單詞正確發(fā)音的辨音。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助，我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利！

2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
上周完成了最新的雅思考試，那么你知道考試的情況怎么樣嘛？來跟著小鐘老師一起看一看2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案。
一、考題解析
場景話題：
S1 鳥類保護組織/ S2 煤炭礦場博物館/ S3 慢時尚/ S4 金屬回收
題型設置：
S1：填空 S2：地圖+填空+多選 S3：單選+配對 S4：填空
二、名師點評
本次考試答案如下：（僅供參考）
S1：birds，tent，mountains，swim，waterfall，cave，back，walking boots，discount，insurance
S2：1988，social，underground，reception，notice board，B ，E， B，A，C
S3：A， B， C， A， E， A， B， C， D， G
S4： statue，farm，economy，quality，electronics，plants，factories，pipes，magnet，bacteria
點評：
本場考試整體難度偏難，尤其是2、4兩個部分。地圖題又一次出現(xiàn)，近兩年大部分時候保持1、4兩部分填空，2、3兩部分選擇題。在這里建議大家在平時要多關注每周的考情回顧，對自己報考的場次可能出現(xiàn)的題型有一個大致的了解，以防考到不熟悉的題型。對于不少同學反應來不及讀題，在這里建議大家在平時練習時要整套題訓練，對選擇題部分的讀題速度進行針對性練習，給自己掐表進行計時訓練，穩(wěn)步提升讀題速度。
參考劍橋練習：劍13Test1S4，劍9Test2Section1，劍14Test3S2等
備注：
此次考試又出現(xiàn)了多選題，下半年多選題頻頻出現(xiàn)，多為五選二的類型，平時考生可多加練習此種題型。 另外，地圖題重現(xiàn)考場，此題型大部分時候出現(xiàn)在S2，有時候2、3兩部分都會有地圖，所以在接下來的備考中，大家要針對不熟練的題型多進行針對性練習。在練習聽力的過程中，由于s2/3的難度有所提升，考生們可以選取劍橋真題時也要記得多總結以及同義替換的積累，此場考試S4的單詞也有點難度，考生平時做題或者看閱讀時也要多做積累。
三、考試預測
1. 場景方面：場景方面依舊是主流場景（咨詢、求職、課程討論、講座），在接下來的考試中，考生還應將重點放在S1求職租房等咨詢，S2旅游，活動及公共場所設施介紹，S3課程討論及論文寫作，S4動植物，環(huán)境，歷史，學術等各類學術講座。
2. 機經(jīng)：如需參考機經(jīng)，以2023-2023年機經(jīng)為主。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助，我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利！

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