小編今天整理了一些劍橋雅思真題14test2閱讀解析 2023年4月14日雅思真題全解析一覽相關內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫到大家。
本文目錄一覽:
2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
上周完成的雅思考試,大家考得怎么樣呢?難度大不大呢?來一起了解一下吧。小鐘老師為大家準備了2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。
Section 1厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象
El-Nino—theusual weather in the Pacific
文章介紹了厄爾尼諾顯現(xiàn)的影響,“康拉德”號的海上調(diào)研以及結(jié)果,最后Gilbert Walker教授的理論研究和證實
判斷題(NG,T,NG,T,F(xiàn),F(xiàn),NG)
填空題(famine,crops,global,oceantemperature,airpressure,mildwinters)
Section2工作場所
Section 3*
2023年最后一場雅思G類考試的大作文考題回憶如下:
In many countries, the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen? What can we do to solve this problem?
這道題曾于2023年11月出現(xiàn)在其他考區(qū),也和劍橋真題集5-B的G類大作題目高度相似。組長搬運劍橋真題集后附9分范文過來,供大家學習參考。
劍5 General Traning Test B, Writing Task 2:
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening?
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
審題:當題中有more and more,可在文中提及與過去的對比;當問*措施,通常圍繞立法、征稅、罰款、投入經(jīng)費、提供設施;當問到垃圾,屬于環(huán)境話題,通常涉及污染、回收;此外,可對關鍵名詞rubbish進行拆分,從而產(chǎn)生觀點展開討論。就考題而言,有“increasingly”,也可適當用“ past”之類的字樣改寫并回應。
范文分段分析(劃線為建議積累的話題相關表達):以下范文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可能會讓大家覺得不熟悉、難以上手,沒關系,這種2-part類的題目相對好寫,只需開頭結(jié)尾改述背景并預告/總結(jié)全文,每個主體段各回應一個問題/寫作任務即可。建議大家著重學習范文中的觀點和話題相關詞匯。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such asprocessed food. But even if we buyfresh foodwithout packaging, we stillproduce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
學習點:開頭段改述題目&引出觀點。將“垃圾增多”具體到“家庭垃圾”,并進一步落到“包裝”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.Convenienceis also very important in modern life, so we buypackaged or cannedfood that can betransportedfrom long distances andstoreduntil we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.
學習點:回應“為什么”。第一句承接開頭段提出的包裝問題,使段落之間的銜接很緊密,具體的語言表達很扣題“we consume so much more families in the past”扣題中的 and more。第二句是個長句,進一步解釋為什么包裝增多?!皥D方便”可以是很多問題的原因,雅思寫作小白可以記下來,用于“原因類”寫作任務的構(gòu)思。
However, I thinkthe amount of waste producedis also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag hasused up vaulable resources and energyto produce. We also forget that it isa source of pollutionand difficult todispose of.
學習點:繼續(xù)回應“為什么”,“is also a result of”是很好的連接和表達方式。第二句和第三句解釋為什么會出現(xiàn)使用一次性物品的趨勢?!叭狈τ^念”也是很多問題的原因。
I think,therefore,that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated aboutenviromental issuesat school, but *s need to take action. Governments canencourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, byproviding recycling servicesand byfining househoulds and shops that do notattempt to recycle their waste.
學習點:回應第二個寫作任務“怎么辦”。一是提高公眾意識,這個idea承接了上一段的“forget”(認識不足)。二是鼓勵環(huán)保行為,比如征包裝稅,提供回收設施,對不進行垃圾回收的家庭和商店進行罰款。這一段有一些同類問題的“萬用表達”,比如:提高認識 raise the awareness,采取行動 take action,提供設施 provide services,征稅 put tax on等。這一段還值得注意的是觀點拓展方式,即分人群 children/*s和列舉主體 household/shops。
With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
學習點:承接上一段,小結(jié)。
(272 words)
希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!
2023年4月14日雅思真題全解析一覽
您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
對于很多考完雅思的同學們來說,最想的就是知道自己的成績吧!那么今天就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年4月14日雅思真題全解析一覽。
(圖片轉(zhuǎn)自百度)
聽力
本場考試的聽力部分填空20題,選擇類20題,但是出現(xiàn)了多選和地圖,難度較大,填空中也有幾題需要注意單詞的拼寫。
一、 考試概述:
Section 1:咨詢——罌粟花山丘,10填空
Section 2:介紹——廣播站地點,4選擇6地圖
Section 3:討論——語言學習,6單選 4多選
Section 4:學術(shù)——城郊比較,10填空
二、具體題目分析:
Section 1 咨詢——罌粟花山丘
10填空
1. The best watch time is the end of the months
2. The poppy mountain was covered with colorfulness of orange
3. Located at the Eastof the island
4. This park is a statepark
5. Bring your trousersto protect snakes
6. Activity item: generaltour
7. Viewpoint ofmuseum center
8. Time: 1 hour
9. 5.30 amto 1.00 pm
10. To bring the tri-pods and zoomlens of camera
Section 2 介紹——廣播站地點
4選擇6地圖
11. The most popular course this year is C foreign language class
12. The most difficult one is A organization skill
13. The purpose of this town center radio station: B entertainment for young people
14. The community was firstly for A caravan
15. Cafeteria - C
16. Store room - B
17. Practice studio - G
18. Cup cleaning -D
19. Waiting room -H
20. Control room - E
Section 3 討論——語言學習
6單選 4多選
21. The research report was based oninstalled recording equipment in each room
22. When doing the experience Ben: moral aspect as without the child’s permission
23. What part of experiment conclusion Ben questioned: parents’ simplified language is effective in a long run
24. What the computer can be used to: make speech and behaviors *ysis
25. What about Milteda’s most effective way of learning French:learning grammar
26. What Ben like to learn dialogue by role play: because Ben is confident in speaking
27. B diaries
28. E observation
29. C technical errors
30.E interruption
Section 4 學術(shù)——城郊比較
10填空
31. noise
32. population
33. water
34. coal
35. history
36. balance
37. dairy
38. entertainment
39. infrastructures
40. electricity
2.閱讀
一、 考試概述:
本次考試的文章是三篇新題,第一篇是關于英國劇院的發(fā)展史的,第二篇講英國白蠟樹的頂梢枯死這種疾病,第三篇是講人類行為的。本次考試難度較大的配對題考查題量小,但是考生覺得難度大的選擇題和list of headings題量占比卻較大。部分考生反應第三篇來不及做,所以大家考試時還是要加強時間的把控。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1:
題目:History of theaters in Britain
題型:表格填空題6+判斷題7
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:主要講英國劇院的歷史發(fā)展
參考答案:
表格填空題:
1. wood
2. roof
3. playhouses
4. fire
5. concrete
6. bioscope
判斷題:
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. FALSE
10. FALSE
11. TRUE
12. NOT GIVEN
13. TRUE
Passage 2:
題目: Ash Tree Dieback
題型:List of Headings 7+多選題2+填空題4
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:主要講白蠟樹頂梢枯死(dieback)的這種病對英國的影響,以及如何短期和長期內(nèi)如何處理這種疾病
參考答案:
List of Headings:
14. vii
15. viii
16. iii
17. i
18. v
19. ii
20. iv
多選題:
21. A
22. D
填空題:
23. wind
24. Denmark
25. place names
26. breed
Passage 3:
題目:What makes us human?
題型:判斷題5+選擇題5+配對題4
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:通過科學研究人類行為來討論人類何以為人
參考答案:
判斷題:
27. YES
28. NOT GIVEN
29. NO
30. NOT GIVEN
31. NO
單選題:
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. D
36. D
配對題:
37. E
38. C
39. F
40. A
3.寫作
1.雅思寫作小作文:
The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from Hong Kong in 2023 and 2023.
雅思小作文范文解析
該表格描述從香港進口的5種商品的價值及其在1999和2023年間的變化。既有商品價格在同一年份的靜態(tài)對比,也有各種商品3年間動態(tài)變化。通過觀察商品, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有生活必需品和工業(yè)用品,生活必需品都是下降趨勢而工業(yè)用品是上升趨勢。可以按照產(chǎn)品類別或者變化趨勢來分段描述。范文共計7句話。
范文
The table compares transactions of commodities in five categories imported from Hong Kong in 1999 and 2023 and also indicates their changing rates during the period. Generally, starting from 31.9 dollars, the total productions ended up with 38.28 dollars, with a rising rate of 20%.
Different goods were of diverse value and altered differently. With the lowest price 2.3 dollars in 1999, metals underwent the most drastic rise, more than doubling to 4.83 dollars three years later while a 48.1% rise could be seen in machinery to 11.7 dollars, becoming the most expensive imported products narrowly followed by 11.6 dollars of manufactured items which actually ranked the top in 1999 with 10.2 dollars.
In contrast, surviving necessities like foods and clothes suffered a decline. The drop was particularly noticeable in foods from 5 dollars to merely 4 dollars, representing the least share while there was a margin decline in clothes to 6.37 dollars.
Overall, foods and clothes imported from Hong Kong became less popular while industrial products such as manufactured items, machinery and metal were of higher costs and gained more popularity.字數(shù) 182 words
2.雅思寫作大作文
Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)
P1:引入話題+表明觀點(部分否定觀點)
P2:指出此做法的的優(yōu)勢:可以解決一些環(huán)境問題;
P3:指出此做法的弊端:不能從根本是解決所有環(huán)境問題。
P4:指出此做法的弊端:在現(xiàn)實生活中很難實施。
P5:總結(jié):概括文章內(nèi)容和重申觀點。
雅思寫作大作文范文
While humans have made strides economically and technologically, the natural environment has become increasingly vulnerable as people cut down trees, pollute the air, water and soil. Therefore, encouraging them to assume the responsibility for protecting and preserving their own environment locally seems to be feasible but is unrealistic indeed.
If the government persuades its citizens to take care of their environment at the local level, some environmental problems will then be solved. Only if every individual in different areas choose to lead a low carbon lifestyle , for example driving less but taking public transport more and using less disposable products but reusing and recycling more, the air will be cleaner and resources on which we thrive consumed less.But if all individuals just continue to damage the environment and take no action to change, the environment in which they reside and live will become a uninhabitable place. Without cooperation with different groups at the local level, the environment will hardly be improved.
But only pushing people to conserve the environment locally cannot address all environmental problems fundamentally. For example, the energy crisis has recently been a tricky problem for most countries, a problem that is so complex that it is beyond an individual’s ability to deal with. This is mainly because developing clean and renewable energy costs money and resources and because a growing number of environmental problems are no longer confined to a certain region or country.
Even worse, a majority of people are reluctant to adopt the solutions the government has proposed. The major reason is that many people consider the environment problem as a future concern. Some environment problems, such as climate change,may need to be tackled even after a century. Time and money is better invested in coping with immediate problems such as house shortage and traffic jam than in preventing a disaster that is only expected to happen in the future.
In conclusion, workable as it seems , inducing people to defend their own local environment not only fails to be an effective solution but is difficult to make this goal a reality in real life and in addition to individual efforts, other measures are also necessary especially when the environment problems is caused by a combination of factors, many of which are too big for an individual to resolve.字數(shù) 336words
4.口語
Part 1 題目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. In the future, what type of place would you like to live in?
解析:這個問題我們可以有幾個回答方向,第一,你可以說你想住在風景秀麗的海邊或者植被很多的熱帶地區(qū),這樣可以欣賞美景又能享受美食,遠離城市的喧囂。第二,可以選擇住在國外,這樣可以了解異國風情,體會不同的文化氛圍,有利于多學一門語言。第三,我們可以從居住條件入手,說一說想住在豪華的別墅里,有游泳池的那種。
2. What kind of neighborhood/environment/surroundings/home would you like to live in?
解析: 這個問題,可以回答說想住在街坊鄰居便于交流的環(huán)境里,比如四合院,或者傳統(tǒng)的小閣樓,這樣比較熱鬧?;蛘哒f喜歡住在有花草樹木,健身器械齊全,物業(yè)管理晚上的小區(qū)里面。還有就是可以說住在外國人多的小區(qū),方便練習英語。可以盡情發(fā)揮想象力。但是要注意,重點是你們家的周圍環(huán)境。
Part 2 題目范例
Describe a good photo of you taken by someone
You should say:
Where it was taken
When it was taken
Who took it for you
Why it was unforgettable for you
Part 3 題目范例
1. Why do some people like taking photos, some don't?
解析:喜歡拍照的原因:有些人很自信,覺得自己很美很帥,很上鏡,還有些人喜歡留照片作為紀念,所以喜歡拍照。不喜歡拍照的原因:可能因為不太自信,或者覺得自己不上鏡,或者是很害羞,或者根本就不喜歡拍照,覺得拍照沒意思,這里男性居多。
2. Would you like taking photos with strangers?
解析:可以拍:個人感覺并不care,可以拍。如果是有需要,比如在一些場合,不得不和陌生人拍照留念,像一些聚會啊,宣傳等活動等,和陌生人拍照也無所謂。不想拍:覺得沒有什么意義,反正也不認識,拍了也不會留著;或者和陌生人拍照不太自然,會很僵,拍出來的照片不好看;或者是怕陌生人拿去另有用途,不能保護自己的肖像權(quán)。
希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!
雅思閱讀話題:人文科學
很多烤鴨們備考雅思閱讀的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己背了很多詞匯,閱讀方法也掌握了不少,但正確率仍舊不是很高,而且速度不夠快。通過實際教學經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn),這其中的一個主要原因在于烤鴨們對于雅思閱讀考察的話題不熟悉。為了解決烤鴨們的這個難題,專家對雅思閱讀的話題進行了歸類總結(jié),讓烤鴨們在考場上找到一種“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”的感覺,同時也給出了烤鴨們做閱讀的一些方法建議,讓烤鴨們在考場上不只是“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”更要“知故人”。
經(jīng)過對歷年的雅思閱讀考試的分析,閱讀話題主要有兩大類,分別是自然科學類和人文社科類。上文中我們已經(jīng)探討過自然科學類的話題,本文將重點對人文科學類話題的文章進行分析。雅思閱讀人文科學類的話題主要分為三大塊:教育類,語言學類,發(fā)展史。同時還會涉及到企業(yè)管理和心理類。
1. 教育類
首先,教育類的話題一直是雅思考試閱讀部分的熱門話題。在2011年的考試中,主要涉及到了兒童的性格,歐洲女子教育,兒童心理教育,兒童情感發(fā)展,教育方法的研究,噪音對兒童的影響,兒童文學,家長參與教育,天才教育,學習歷史的意義。在2012年上半年的考試來看,教育類涉及到了學術(shù)道德,閱讀方法的探討,年輕人當父母,澳大利亞文盲。從去年及今年上半年的教育類話題分析,兒童教育及家庭教育是教育類話題的中心。在劍橋雅思真題集中這類型話題的分布也很廣泛,比如劍橋5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 這篇文章主要是關于兒童教育的,講解了兩個項目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 劍橋6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 這篇文章討論了高學歷女性是否可以是更好的媽媽,有關兒童的家長問題。劍橋8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探討了日本的數(shù)學教育。
因此,各位烤鴨應多關注一下這類型的文章,如果沒有時間進行課外泛讀,也可以對劍橋雅思真題集4-8的教育類文章先進行限時訓練,做完對了答案將錯誤修改之后,建議烤鴨們在這時千萬別以為這篇文章就已經(jīng)做完了,一定要再對整篇文章進行泛讀,每段的大意應該知道,并最好用中文標在每段后面,然后把每段主題句中的關鍵詞標出來,如果有不認識的最好摘下來。這樣到了考場上才能真正體會到“他鄉(xiāng)知故人”,否則,只是遇到了但不夠熟悉,做題時仍然會比較困難。
2. 語言類
雅思閱讀人文科學類的第二大話題就是語言類。從2011年全年來看,主要涉及到語言的傳播,筆譯,國際公司的外語策略培訓,語言對商業(yè)的作用,語言的起源,語言的消失,對語言發(fā)展的態(tài)度。在 2012年上半年來看,語言類話題主要有交流與文化,語義的理解,雙語學習的利弊。從去年到今年上半年,語言類話題主要涉及到了語言對商業(yè),文化等的影響,語言的保護以及語言與教育的結(jié)合。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有廣泛分布,比如:劍橋4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 這篇文章主要講解了少數(shù)語言的消亡,探討了語言消亡的原因以及相應的解決辦法。除此之外,劍橋4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是關于語言的,這篇文章相對比較專業(yè)化,講述了獲取語料的方法并討論了這些方法的利弊,但即使這樣做這篇文章時也不需要理解那些專業(yè)化的詞匯。劍橋5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 這篇文章結(jié)合了語言與發(fā)展史,講述了科學英語的誕生及發(fā)展??绝唫冊谟龅竭@類型的話題時,很多都會覺得相當困難,除非有些烤鴨們的專業(yè)就是語言學專業(yè)。因為語言學本身就包括了很多分支比如語音學,詞匯學,句法學等等。每一個分支都會有很多相關的專業(yè)術(shù)語,烤鴨們尤其是還在讀高中的小烤鴨們會覺得異常難懂,但是要記住一點:雅思考試的一大特色就是“非專業(yè)性”。也就是說,雖然考試中會考到很多有關語言學的內(nèi)容,但是大多是關于語言傳播方式,如何保護語言等等比較簡單易懂的方面,并不會出現(xiàn)太專業(yè)性的內(nèi)容。即使有專業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn),也應該感到高興,因為它們不會涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
3. 發(fā)展史
第三類的話題就是有關各種事物的發(fā)展史。2011年的雅思閱讀考試中主要涉及到了歐洲印刷術(shù),古人記事,茶的歷史與發(fā)展,加拿大移民史,英國戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)政策,澳大利亞羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè),非洲部落發(fā)展等。2012年上半年的雅思閱讀考試中主要有管理學之父彼得德魯克,遠古電腦,奧運火炬演變發(fā)展,劇院,超市模式的誕生,地圖的發(fā)展狀況,英國人的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明-犁地機,小提琴*,庫克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有體現(xiàn),比如:劍橋5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 這篇文章講述了約翰字典的發(fā)展歷史,相對來說比較容易理解,而且題目也比較容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 這篇文章論述了現(xiàn)代塑料的發(fā)展歷程,并講解了*過程。專業(yè)術(shù)語較多,但沒有同意轉(zhuǎn)換,因此這些專業(yè)術(shù)語不會影響做題。劍橋7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 這篇文章涉及到了人類用水的情況。劍橋8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 這篇文章是很典型的發(fā)展史類的閱讀文章,講述了計時器的發(fā)展歷史,講述的是有史以來不同國家發(fā)明的鐘表和計時器,也可當作鐘表或計時器的發(fā)展史來準備這個話題。這類話題是各位烤鴨們必需關注的話題,原因很簡單,所有的東西都有歷史、有來由,而且這也是近期考試的一個主要話題??忌豢赡軠蕚渌械陌l(fā)展史,但是備考過程中完全放棄又很可惜,所以在所有的發(fā)展史中,那些曾經(jīng)考過的發(fā)展史考生一定要列為重點準備的內(nèi)容。比如說“Co*etic Painting”講述了化妝品發(fā)展的歷史,從野人時代到現(xiàn)代,但是講述現(xiàn)代化妝的比較少,主要是對比古代?!叭祟愗泿诺倪M化史”,提到了巴比倫貨幣,中國貨幣,日本貨幣,非洲貨幣等等,以及劍橋雅思真題集上給出的文章一定要做到。
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