劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

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本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯
• 2、劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案
• 3、雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯

洛陽(yáng)大華雅思提醒您，
劍橋雅思10
Test1給我們提供了一篇3.5分的小作文，為此特發(fā)此文，提供一篇質(zhì)量高一些的文章，希望能給想要拿高分的鴨鴨一些有價(jià)值的參考。尤其是在語(yǔ)言多樣性和信息連接性方面。
(p.s.為了閱讀此文便利，特意將漢語(yǔ)版陳列如下，同時(shí)也讓鴨鴨們感受漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程。)
這兩個(gè)餅狀圖顯示了能源在澳大利亞家用和溫室氣體排放的信息。
The
two
pie
charts
illustrate
statistical
information
respectively
regarding
how
energy
is
used
in
an
average
Australian
household
and
the
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
result
from
these
energy
uses.
我們先來(lái)談?wù)劙拇罄麃喌哪茉词褂们闆r。heating占據(jù)了整體的能源消耗的最大比例，42%。而the
figure
for
water
heating也占據(jù)了一個(gè)大的比例，僅比heating低那么一點(diǎn)，30%。相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling只占了比較小的一部分比重，分別占據(jù)7%，
4%和只有2%。之后，剩下的15%的能源消耗是用在其他家電上的。
First
let
us
talk
about
the
energy
consumption
of
household
facilities
in
Australia.
Heating
possesses
the
largest
proportion
of
total
energy
usage
in
family
unit,
accounting
for
42%,
followed
by
the
figure
for
water
heating
which
also
occupies
a
large
percentage
with
30%.
In
contrast,
the
data
for
refrigeration，lighting，cooling
are
much
less
significant,
7%,
4%
and
only
2%
respectively.
Finally,
the
remaining
15%
of
the
consumption
is
used
on
other
appliances.
再看看以上提到的這些家電的溫室氣體排放情況，與上圖存在很大不同。首先，能耗最大的heating在溫室氣體排放方面略有遜色，以15%的比重排在第三。而最多的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自于water
heating，32%。
相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling的溫室氣體排放量幾乎都是它們的能源使用量的兩倍。其他家電所產(chǎn)生的CO2，占據(jù)了剩下的28%。
As
for
the
situation
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
the
appliances
mentioned
above,
it
largely
differs
from
the
last
pie.
First,
heating,
which
consumes
the
greatest
amount
of
energy,
shows
a
*aller
share
in
greenhouse
gas
emission,
listed
in
the
third
place
with
a
proportion
of
15%,
while
the
biggest
share
of
emissions
is
from
water
heating
(32%).
By
comparison,
proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
refrigeration,
lighting
and
cooling
almost
double
their
figures
for
energy
use.
CO2
derived
from
other
appliances
consist
of
the
remaining
28%.
根據(jù)這兩個(gè)餅狀圖，heating是最為環(huán)保的家電，而water
heating不僅能耗大，CO2的排放量也相當(dāng)大。refrigeration和lighting雖然能耗比較小，但是溫室氣體的排放量也比較大。
Overall,
it
is
noticeable
that
heating
is
the
most
environmentally
friendly
appliance
while
water
hearing
not
only
consumes
more
energy
sources
but
also
give
out
the
most
carbon
dioxide.
Meanwhile,
although
refrigeration
and
lighting
consume
less,
they
emit
more
as
well.
TIPs：文章的語(yǔ)言的多樣性取決于主語(yǔ)的多樣性和靈活性，該篇所用主語(yǔ)的形式如下：
1.
Heating——題目中所給的名詞
2.
the
data
for
refrigeration，lighting，cooling——“數(shù)據(jù)”作主語(yǔ)
3.
the
remaining
15%——數(shù)字作主語(yǔ)
4.
the
biggest
share/proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions——比重詞作主語(yǔ)
5.
CO2——題目中g(shù)reenhouse
gas的同義改寫(xiě)作主語(yǔ)
6.
they——代詞作主語(yǔ)
信息之間的鏈接，請(qǐng)參看文章中的標(biāo)注
希望此文能讓更多鴨鴨們找到雅思小作文的寫(xiě)作思路和寫(xiě)作靈感。

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析：
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話：Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知，廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話：Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)都非常重要。選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問(wèn)題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項(xiàng)中的difficulty，effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán)，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項(xiàng)中的world，impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析：
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話： According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè)，不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算，其中包括資本增值投資，就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒(méi)有提到Australian gross national product這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒(méi)有提到recreation這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問(wèn)題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒(méi)有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系，所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難，所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析：
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在以下國(guó)家都是收入的主要來(lái)源，題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在一下國(guó)家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè)，題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說(shuō)明測(cè)量估算國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

分析雅思閱讀真題的出題規(guī)律對(duì)于大家的雅思閱讀備考有很大的好處，因?yàn)檫@樣就可以節(jié)省很多的時(shí)間和精力。大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)類別上面了。下面雅思就為大家整理了以雅思劍橋系列為準(zhǔn)的對(duì)雅思閱讀真題出題規(guī)律的分析。

Test1的題型組合：5題段落歸屬配對(duì)題，7題段落小標(biāo)題，8題歸納摘要題，12題是非無(wú)判斷題，還有4題選擇題，最后還有4題為完成句子填空題。從這個(gè)test我們可以看出它跟現(xiàn)行考試的'特點(diǎn)是完全符合的。

Test 2的題型組合：4題段落歸屬配對(duì)題，6題分類題，5題歸納摘要題，4題段落小標(biāo)題，13題是非無(wú)判斷題，4題完成句子ending題，還有4題選擇題。Test2的題型比 Test1要更加豐富，不過(guò)總體而言，前三大題型的歸屬還是沒(méi)有變化的。

Test3的題型組合：13題是非無(wú)判斷題，6題信息配對(duì)題，6題分類題，6題段落小標(biāo)題，7題歸納摘要題，還有4題選擇題，6題填表題和2題選擇題。Test 3 的題型設(shè)置跟前面兩個(gè)test有些不同的地方。填表題和信息配對(duì)題在這個(gè)test中出現(xiàn)了。但是這類題目的難度并不高，因此整體難度并不大。

Test4的題型： 6題人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)題，14題是非無(wú)判斷題，11題歸納摘要題，6題完成句子題，3題選擇題。在這篇試題中人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)題的特殊之處在于：有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是以上所有人名都不是，這在以前的雅思考試題型中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)?？忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)此類出題方式引起重視。

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